Tips on how to manage brand reputation before a crisis

When a crisis breaks out, it is already too late to prevent it. This does not mean that prevention work is impossible, nor that the precautions we have taken before are useless. On the contrary. Preparing for a crisis will help us to manage our brand’s reputation much more effectively, starting with knowing how to deal with it without having to improvise our reaction. Here are some tips so that, when the hurricane hits, we are not caught without the tools to deal with it.

Build a brand community

It is not easy, but the work of engaging with the community (mainly consumers and followers of our social media profiles) has a long-term benefit. If we do it in the right way, listening attentively, responding when doubts arise and resolving any problems, we will be able to strengthen stakeholders’ trust in the brand. This engagement, converted into a positive feeling and tending to support by default, will be key when something threatens the company’s credibility. On many occasions, it will be the community that will defend us before third parties. Take Apple, for example, every time it has had a technical problem, such as ‘bendgate’ a decade ago.

Design an operational crisis manual

We have said it many times. This document, the crisis manual, is a fundamental preventive tool to establish the basic procedures for responding to extreme situations. It should cover the most common crisis scenarios, the profiles that will have to intervene in the event of problems breaking out and the phases of intervention. Although we are not guaranteed to defuse the situation in a short period of time, we will have the steps to avoid having to improvise. And, believe us, improvising in a crisis is a guarantee of making mistakes.

Monitor the conversation

You will have read or heard the term ‘active listening’ many times. Its translation, basically, is that it consists of activating the appropriate channels to be aware of what is being said through different communication channels about our brand, organisation, competition or sector. In recent years, social networks have become the main active listening environment we know. It is not the only one, but it is the most accessible. Although it is increasingly common that only a few create and disseminate content and the rest of us just consume it, it is still a basic channel for detecting problems at an early stage.

Generate content that strengthens your positioning

If you have identified the attributes of your brand, develop content that makes them visible and reinforces them. Build your organisation’s narrative or storytelling and transfer it to the channels in which you are present. Don’t limit yourself to waiting for others to tell, in your place, who you are. Do it yourself. This way, you will be better positioned in front of your target audiences when the scenario turns into a reputation crisis.

Have prepared spokespeople

Crisis scenarios often involve the need to stand up and explain. When they are serious, the degree of public exposure to which our spokespersons are subjected can be such that the slightest mistake invalidates them from ever having a public role again. It is therefore important to identify the organisation’s representatives and train them to know how they should be the voice of the company and how they should convey information and messages.

Strengthen internal culture

It is not all about actively communicating outwardly, but also about having strong foundations from within. A brand that is strong internally is more resilient when exposed in public. Internal crisis communication should reinforce a sense of belonging, brand pride and alignment with the values of the corporate culture. When employees are uninformed or disenchanted with the company, they can become a multiplying factor for reputational damage in a crisis.

These are our quick tips for managing brand reputation in the face of a crisis. But let me give you one final one: if you can avoid a crisis, do it. The rest will be much easier.